Newport Beach is a coastal city in Orange County, California, United States. Its population is 85,287 at the 2010 census. Newport Beach is also home to Newport Harbor.
Video Newport Beach, California
History
The Upper Bay of Newport is a canyon, carved by a river in the Pleistocene period. The Lower Bay of Newport was formed much later by the sand brought by sea currents, which built the offshore coast which is now recognized as the Newport Beach Balboa Peninsula.
Before the settlers reached the coast of California, the area of ​​Newport and the surrounding area is a very prominent Indian land. Indian shells and relics can still be found today scattered throughout the region. In fact, throughout the 1800s, settlers began to settle in the area due to the availability of land. The State of California sells plots of land for $ 1 per piece in the Newport area. The Anglo-American population in the area grew substantially after the 1870 event when the 105-ton steamer named The Vaquero captained by Captain Samuel S. Dunnells (against the warning posted by surveyors) was safely steered through that lower and upper bay of Newport, where the load is lowered. James Irvine, after hearing the shocking news, quickly traveled from his home in San Francisco to San Joaquin Ranch. Met at Irvine's farmhouse near today UC Irvine with his brother, Robert Irvine, and friend James McFadden, they all agreed that the newly-discovered port should be given a simple name, "Newport" so where Newport Beach gets its name.
In 1905, municipal construction increased when the Pacific Electric Railway established a southern terminal in Newport connecting the coast with downtown Los Angeles. In 1906 (with a population of 206 residents), dispersed settlements were included as the Newport Beach City.
The settlements are filled in the Peninsula, West Newport, Newport Island, Balboa Island and Lido Isle. In 1923 Corona del Mar was annexed and in 2002 Newport Coast, East Santa Ana Heights and San Joaquin Hills, annexed. In 2008, after a long battle with the city of Costa Mesa, Newport Beach annexed West Santa Ana Heights.
Maps Newport Beach, California
Geography
Newport Beach stretches from sea level to the peak of Mount Peak in San Joaquin Hills (354 m), but the official height is 25 feet (8 m) above sea level at the location of the span. 33Ã, Â ° 37? 0? N 117Ã, Â ° 53? 51? W (33.616671, -117.897604).
The city is bordered on the west by Huntington Beach on the Santa Ana River; in the north by Costa Mesa, John Wayne Airport, Irvine City and UC Irvine; and to the east by Crystal Cove State Park.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​53.0 square miles (137 km 2 ). 23.8 square miles (62Ã, km 2 ) of that is the land and 29.2 square miles (76Ã, km 2 ) of it (55.07%) is water.
Newport Beach Area includes Corona del Mar, Balboa Island, Balboa Peninsula (also known as Balboa), Lido Peninsula, Newport Beach, San Joaquin Hills, and Santa Ana Heights, and West Newport.
Newport Harbor and Newport Bay
Newport Harbor is a semi-artificial port formed by the dredging of the Newport Bay estuary in the early 1900s. Some artificial islands are built, now covered with private homes: Newport Island, Balboa Island, Little Balboa Island, Collins Island, Bay Island, Harbor Island, Lido Isle and Linda Isle.
Newport Harbor has supported maritime industries such as shipbuilding, shipbuilding and commercial fishing, but is now mostly used for recreation. The edges are mostly occupied by private homes and private docks. With about 9,000 boats, Newport Harbor is one of the largest recreational boat harbors on the US west coast. This is a popular destination for all boating activities, including sailing, fishing, rowing, canoeing, kayaking, and paddleboarding.
Current commercial maritime operations include the Catalina Flyer ferry to Catalina Island, a harbor tour, sport fishing and day tours observing whales and charters, and several small commercial fishing vessels.
Newport Bay is divided by the Pacific Coast Highway bridge, which is too low for most sailboats and very large boats to skip. North bridge referred to as Upper Newport Bay, or Back Bay. The southern part of the bridge is commonly called Lower Newport Bay, or Newport Harbor. However, Back Bay also has port facilities, especially marinas and launch pads at The Dunes.
The northern end of the Newport Harbor channel around Lido Island has a number of small business centers and at one time used by fishing fleets as their homes. On the northeast side of the channel, Lido Marina Village now provides local ports to many "Newport Party Boats" as well as small traders and local restaurants. It also hosts local boat events every year as well as the organic "Farmer's Market" on Sunday, in addition to being a port for the local Gondola Company. In 2014, the center is closed for renovation.
In 1927 a house was built at the mouth of the entrance of Newport Harbor which came to be known as China House of China Cove. The house was built using traditional Chinese architecture. It was a landmark in Newport Beach Harbor until it was destroyed in the 1980s. Some of the original roof can be seen in a house located in China Cove.
Upper Newport Bay is an estuary formed by the prehistoric flow of the Santa Ana River. Today it is run by a small river from San Diego Creek. Most of Upper Newport Bay is a protected natural area known as the Upper Newport Bay Nature Reserve, which was established in 1975.
Climate
Newport Beach has a semi-arid climate (climate classification KÃÆ'¶ppen BSk ) with Mediterranean characteristics ( Csb ). Like many coastal cities in Los Angeles and Orange counties, Newport Beach shows weak temperature variations, seasonally or seasonally, compared to inland cities and even miles from the ocean. The Pacific Ocean greatly moderates the Newport Beach climate by warming winter temperatures and cooling summer temperatures. Newport Beach does not receive sufficient rainfall to qualify as a true Mediterranean climate.
Demographics
2010
The US Census 2010 reports that Newport Beach has a population of 85,186. Population density is 3,587.5 people per square mile (1,381.7/km ²). Newport Beach's racial makeup is 74,357 (87.3%) White (82.3% Non-Hispanic White), 616 (0.7%) African American, 223 (0.3%) Native American, 5,982 (7.0 %) Asia, 114 (0.1%) Pacific Islands, 1.401 (1.6%) of other races, and 2,493 (2.9%) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 6,174 people (7.2%).
The Census reported that 84,784 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 151 (0.2%) lived in unembienced groups, and 251 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There are 38,751 households, of which 8,212 (21.2%) have children under the age of 18 living in them, 17.273 (44.6%) are married couples living together, 2,608 (6.7% ) had a female husband without a husband now, 1,199 (3.1%) had a housekeeper without wife's presence. There are 1,846 (4.8%) unmarried couples, and 233 (0.6%) couples or married couples. 12,838 households (33.1%) consisted of individuals and 4,412 (11.4%) had a self-sufficient 65 or older. The average household size is 2.19. There are 21,080 families (54.4% of all households); average family size is 2.81.
The population was spread with 14,744 people (17.3%) under the age of 18, 6,659 people (7.8%) aged 18 to 24, 22,299 people (26.2%) aged 25 to 44, 25,322 people (29.7% aged 45 to 64 years. , and 16,162 persons (19.0%) aged 65 years or older. The median age was 44.0 years. For every 100 women, there are 97.1 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 95.5 men.
There are 44,193 houses with an average density of 834.2 per square mile (322.1/km²), of which 21,244 (54.8%) are occupied owners, and 17,527 (45.2%) are occupied by tenants. Homeowner vacancy rate is 1.7%; the vacancy rate of rent is 7.8%. 50,511 people (59.3% of the population) live in housing units occupied by owners and 34,273 people (40.2%) live in rental housing units.
During 2009-2013, Newport Beach had an average household income of $ 106,333, with 7.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
2000
In the 2000 census, there were 70,032 people, 33,071 households, and 16,965 families living in the city. Population density was 4,738.8 souls per square mile (1,829.5/km ²). There are 37,288 housing units with an average density of 2,523.1 per square mile (974.1/km²). City's racial makeup is 92.22% White, 0.53% African American, 0.26% Native American, 4.00% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Island, 1.13% of other races, and 1.74 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 4.71% of the population. There are 33,071 households where 18.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% are married couples living together, 6.1% have female households without husband's presence, and 48.7% are not family. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.71. In the city, the population is spread by 15.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% years or more. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 women, there are 97.9 men. For every 100 women ages 18 and over, there are 96.6 men. According to the 2008 US Census estimate, the average income for households in the city was $ 95,511, while the average family income was $ 126,976. Men have an average income of $ 73,425 versus $ 45,409 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 63,015. Approximately 2.1% of families and 4.4% of the population are below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under the age of 18 and 3.5% of those aged 65 and older.
Government
Government municipality
The city of Newport Beach was established on 1 September 1906 and adopted its charter on January 7, 1955. The city implements a council-manager form, directed by a seven-member council of residents in a particular geographic district, but elected in general. The election of the council took place in the even years, and the board members served for four years. The mayor is elected annually by the city council.
Until 1927, the governing body of the City was known as the Supervisory Board with the President as its head. An act of the Legislature in 1927 turned the Council into a City Council with a Mayor as head.
State and federal representations
In January 2016, the California Secretary of State reported that Newport Beach had 53,131 registered voters, and more than half (28,887) were Republicans. According to a report by Sacramento Bee, Newport Beach is the most Republican city in California.
In California State Legislature, Newport Beach is in the 37th Senate District, represented by Republican John Moorlach, and in the 74th Assembly District, represented by Republican Matthew Harper.
In the US House of Representatives, Newport Beach is in the 48th congress district of California, represented by Republican Dana Rohrabacher.
Politics
Since its establishment, Newport Beach has been a Republican in the federal, state and local elections, having never chosen a Democratic presidential candidate in its history.
Economy
House prices in Newport Beach were ranked the eighth highest in the United States in a 2009 survey.
Newport Beach is home to one Fortune 500 company, a Pacific Life insurance company. Other companies based in Newport Beach include Acacia Research, Galardi Group (Wienerschnitzel, The Original Hamburger Stand, and Tastee-Freez), Irvine Company, Jazz Semiconductor, and PIMCO. Fletcher Jones Motor Cars at Newport Beach is the largest Mercedes-Benz dealer in the world. At one time Edwards Theaters had its headquarters in Newport Beach. Before the dissolution of Air California was headquartered in Newport Beach. The largest law firm in town is Stradling Yocca Carlson & amp; Rauth, with about 75 attorneys at the Fashion Island location. Toyota has a design center, Calty Design Research, in Newport Beach responsible for the exterior design of the 2nd, 5th, and 7th Generation Celica, as well as several Lexus and Scion models.
Top entrepreneurs
According to the 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top cities in the city are:
Tourism
Destination
The famous landmark in the past
Attractions
Beaches and surfing
Coastal visitors flocked to Newport Beach since the Pacific Electric Railway began carrying them in 1905.
Attractions include the city beaches of the Santa Ana River to the tip of the Balboa Peninsula, Corona del Mar State Beach, and the beach at Crystal Cove State Park.
Newport Beach is renowned for good surfing, especially between Newport Pier and the Santa Ana River. At the end of the Balboa Peninsula, The Wedge offers world-class bodyboarding and bodysurfing.
Newport Pier and Balboa Pier both attract fishermen and tourists.
A boardwalk (actually concrete road) runs 2.9 miles (4.7 km) from 36th Street in West Newport, passing through Newport Pier and Balboa Pier, between E and F Streets on the Balboa Peninsula.
Ports and boating
Newport Harbor is the largest recreational boat port on the west coast of the US, and a popular destination for all boating activities, including sailing, fishing, kayaking, kayaking, and paddleboarding.
The annual Christmas Boat Parade dates back to 1908. The New York Times calls it, "One of the top ten holiday events in the country".
Sailing, rowing, and competitive rowing events occur almost every weekend, and weekdays during the summer. The annual Newport Newport to Ensenada International Yacht Race is the world's largest sailboat race.
Boating activities are organized by five private yacht clubs, along with Orange Coast College, UC Irvine, and Sea Scout, all with sailing, rowing, and water pads at the harbor. The Newport Aquatic Center allows open public participation in competitive paddles, canoes, kayaks, and canoe canoes. The Orange Coast School of Sailing and Maritime offers professional sailing and sailing courses and certifications, including Coast Guard licensing.
The weekly race takes place during the summer hosted by local yacht clubs, inside the harbor, including Beer Can Races, from Balboa Yacht Club
Hand-carried boats can be launched from Newport Harbor's public beach. A launch road at The Dunes RV Resort and Marina provides access to on-board vessels.
Cruise tours feature celebrity homes and other places of interest by the sea. Large charter boats serve weddings and other special events. Rental and charter boats of all sizes and types are available from several carriers.
The Newport Harbor Nautical Museum is dedicated to the history of Newport Harbor, and industry and people attracted to the waters of Newport Beach.
Newport Beach Maritime Club
Balboa
On the Balboa Peninsula, the historic Balboa Pavilion and Balboa Island Ferry are the city's most famous landmarks. Adjacent to the Pavilion, 500 passengers of Catalina Flyer provide daily transportation to and from Avalon, located on Santa Catalina Island. In the same area, Balboa Fun Zone offers rinks, bungee jumping, arcade games, souvenir shops and restaurants, boat rentals, and harbor boat tours; and also home to the Newport Harbor Nautical Museum.
The village charm of Balboa Island attracts many visitors. The seaside path around the island attracts pedestrians and joggers, and provides easy access from the ferries to the shops and restaurants on Marine Ave.
Outdoors and nature
Upper Newport Bay, or Back Bay, is surrounded by Back Bay Drive and a network of paths and lanes that attract cyclists, rollers, joggers, and pedestrians.
Bird watchers and nature lovers are attracted to the Arctic Ocean Ecological Reserve and the Center for Interpretation of Peter and Mary Muth; and to Crystal Cove State Park, featuring tidal pools on the beach, and inland hiking and mountain biking trails.
Camping is available at Crystal Cove State Park, and at Newport Dunes RV Park Resort and Marina.
Whale watching is also popular, with scheduled boats and charters departing from Newport Harbor. Whales and dolphins are often seen from docks and coastlines during the migration season.
Fishing is also very popular in Newport Bay, off the coast of Newport, and along the Newport Bay Jetty. In the bay there are several locations to buy bait for dock comfort or fishing lances. There are about 80 species of fish that can be found in Newport Bay. Some of the most common fish species are: Sharkhound Gray Shark, Tiger Shark, Stingrays, Sekopnose Mas Fish, Staghorn Pacific Scrips, Silvery Mullet, Top-smelt, California Halibut, Spotted Sand Bass, Yellowfin Croaker, Bat Ray, Thornback Ray, Diamond Turbot, Shiner Surfperch, Corbina, Opaleye, Pile Surfperch, and Red Shiner. Commercial fishing is also prominent off the coast of Newport Beach and Newport Bay. One of the marine creatures commercially fishing in coral reefs in this area is lobsters. The lobster season opens at the end of September.
Bicycling
Boardwalk is a natural raffle for cyclists. Bicycle cruiser beaches can be rented at some places on the Balboa Peninsula. The cyclists are also attracted to the Back Bay Drive and bike paths around Upper Newport Bay; a hilly road that meanders across Newport Beach and the San Joaquin Hills; and mountain biking trails in San Joaquin Hills and Crystal Cove State Park. The Pacific Coast Highway provides access to these areas and is a major bicycle route through the area, although divided by heavy motor vehicle traffic.
Many neighborhoods in Newport Beach agree to cycling. Locals tend to use bicycles for short trips, especially for passing summer beach traffic and avoiding shortage of motorized parking.
Golf
The Pelican Hill area has two golf courses, both reopened in November 2007 after a design upgrade is completed, as well as the construction of a new resort and clubhouse. Both courses are ranked among the Top 100 Public Golf Courses at Golf Digest America.
Culture and nightlife
Fashion Island at Newport Center is a regional shopping and entertainment destination. Also at the Newport Center, the Orange County Art Museum exhibits modern and contemporary art, with an emphasis on the work of California artists.
Newport Theater Arts Center features a high quality live theater in a 90-seat spot for low fares.
Eating in Newport Beach, like many other coastal towns, tends to focus on seafood restaurants but there are various restaurants with price ranges and types of food. Some restaurants in Newport Beach are 21 Oceanfront, Bayside Restaurant, Sol Grill, Gulfstream, Mastro's, and Fleming's Prime Steak House. Some of the favorite local food vendors include: Crab Cookers, Bear Flag Fish Co., and True Food Kitchen. After a night at the bar, many locals know to go to restaurants late at night; Laventina's for a quick and tasty pizza or Seaside Bakery for the savory croissants and donuts.
Navigable villages
The village areas of Corona del Mar and Balboa Island are ideal for walking through the shops and restaurants. Some of the other interesting areas include the Balboa Village area between the ferries and the docks, and the area includes Newport Pier, McFadden Square, Cannery Village and Lido Village.
Farmers markets
Newport Beach has two farmers markets: Saturday morning at Corona Del Mar, on the corner of Marguerite and Pacific Coast Highway; and Sunday morning at Lido Village, where Via Oporto is closed for traffic. The farmers market on Via Oporto has good ratings and provides delicious food through about 15 vendors. It's also a very beautiful view with red brick streets hidden from constant traffic jams in Newport.
In popular culture
The city has become a number of television shows and movies:
- The TV show The O.C. is based on the fictitious lives of people living in Newport Beach.
- MTV replaces Lagene Beach's hit reality series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County with a new show, Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County , on August 15, 2007 Only players and changing locations in the new series, based on the life of high school students living in Newport Beach.
- The TV Series Captured Development is set in Orange County and often features scenes in Newport Beach.
- Some scenes from the Disney Channel movie The Thirteenth Year were filmed in Balboa Pavilion in 1999.
- The pop rock band Cute Is What We Aim For has a song titled "Newport Living."
- The Real Housewives of Orange County TV series featuring the scenes of Newport Harbor.
- One guest at your Bet Your Life in 1954 was the mayor of Newport Beach and specifically noted that Balboa was a gathering point for young South Californians during the Easter holidays, with 35,000 visiting the city of 18,000.
- The exterior of Newport Beach Central Library emerged as a reunion venue in the 1997 movie High School Reunion Romy and Michelle .
- Video Devil Inside by INXS Australia band was filmed around Balboa Fun Zone.
- The 1917 film Cleopatra by J. Gordon Edwards was filmed in Newport Beach.
- Hollister Co. clothing brand. has featured many brands including clothing that says Newport Beach.
- Movies All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) were filmed on Fashion Island in Newport Beach before construction.
- The Boatniks Movie (1970) was filmed in Newport Harbor.
- The Music Video for Childish Gambino's "3005" was filmed on the Ferris Wheel in Balboa Fun Zone.
Education
Twin Cities
Newport Beach has three twin cities, as defined by Sister Cities International:
- Antibes, France
- Ensenada, Mexico
- Okazaki, Japan
Famous people
See also
- The Newport Beach Community, California
- List of cities and cities in California
References
External links
- Official website
Archive collection
- Guide to the Collection on Newport Beach, California Development. Special Collections and Archives, UC Irvine Library, Irvine, California.
- A Guide to Lars Labagnino's Collection of Newport Beach Real Estate. Special Collections and Archives, UC Irvine Library, Irvine, California.
- Guide to Hugh R. McMillan Photographs. Special Collections and Archives, UC Irvine Library, Irvine, California.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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