Huntington is a town in Cabell County and Wayne County in the US state of West Virginia. This is the county of Cabell County, and the largest city in Huntington-Ashland, Statistical Area Statistics WV-KY-OH, sometimes referred to as the Tri-State Region. The historic and bustling commercial and industrial city of Huntington has long since grown for its ideal location on the Ohio River at the mouth of the Guyandotte River. It is home to Huntington Port of Tri-State, the second busiest land port in the United States.
Surrounded by vast natural resources, the industrial sector is based on coal, oil, chemicals and steel all of which support the diverse Huntington economy. The city is an important transfer point from train to river for the marine transportation industry. Also, this is considered a beautiful location in the foothills west of the Appalachian Mountains. This location was chosen by Collis Potter Huntington as ideal for the western terminal of Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, the forerunner of what will become the CSX Transportation that still operates the CSX Transportation-Huntington Division in this city to date.
The train established Huntington as one of the country's first planned communities to facilitate trains and other transport-related industries in the railroad west terminal. Growing rapidly after the completion of the railroad in 1871, the site was formerly a collection of agricultural farmhouses, and was eponymously named after the founder of the Collis Potter Huntington railway company. The first identifiable permanent settlement, Holderby Landing, was founded in 1775 in the Colony of Virginia. With the exception of the Westmoreland and Spring Valley neighborhoods, most cities are in Cabell County.
At the 2010 census, the metropolitan area was the largest in West Virginia. It covers 7 districts in 3 states, with a population of 365,419. Huntington is the second largest city in West Virginia, with a population of 49,138 at the 2010 census. Huntington-Charleston TV market is the 64th largest in the country.
The city is home to Marshall University as well as the Huntington Museum of Art; Big Sandy Superstore Arena; US Army Engineer Corps (Huntington District); Collis P. Huntington Historical Society and Railroad Museum; Camden Park, one of the world's oldest amusement parks; the headquarters of the Transportation Division-Huntington CSX, the largest division within the CSX network; Special Metal Factory; and Huntington Tri-State Port, the largest river port in the United States.
The largest employers are Marshall University, Cabell Huntington Hospital, St. Medical Center. Mary, CSX Transportation, US Army Engineer Corps, Amazon, DirecTV, and Huntington City.
Film Warner Bros. 2006 We Are Marshall , ABC 2010 series Food Revolution Jamie Oliver , 2017 My Brother, My Brother and Me television series, and Netflix documentary "Heroin (e)" all filmed in the city.
Video Huntington, West Virginia
Geography
Huntington is in the southwest corner of West Virginia, on the border with Ohio, on the southern bank of the Ohio River, at a meeting with the Guyandotte River. It is located in the Western ecoregion of Allegheny Plateau. Most of the city is located in Cabell County, which is downtown. Part of the city, especially the Westmoreland neighborhood, is in Wayne County. Huntington is usually divided into four main sections. The north/south divider is the CSX railway, while the east/west divider is First Street. Huntington residents are called "Huntingtonians."
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​18.46 square miles (47.81 km 2 ), where 16.22 square miles (42.01 km 2 ) is land and 2.24 square miles (5.80 km 2 ) is water. The Guyandotte River joins the Ohio River about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of the city center. Huntington filled a floodplain three miles wide from the southern edge of the Ohio River for eighty square blocks and parts of the hills to the south and southeast.
Maps Huntington, West Virginia
Location and nomenclature
Huntington was founded in a little populated land near Guyandotte as a C & amp; O Railroad, on the southern bank of the Ohio River, at a meeting with the Guyandotte River. The site is located in the southwest corner of West Virginia on the border with the state of Ohio and near the border of both countries with Kentucky. Discounting the French ownership period, the land that was part of Guyandotte and then Huntington was originally part of the 28,628-acre Grant Grant (115.85 km2).
The larger Huntington region, though located in a southern state, has long been regarded as a western town in what was then Virginia Colony since the first permanent settlement established in 1775 deviating from British orders against settlements west of the surrounding Alleghenies. Holderby landings.
Historically, the old town of Federal Era Guyandotte (now a neighborhood absorbed into Huntington) was first built in 1799 by French citizens in the Ohio Valley, and has houses built in 1820 and a tomb containing French and colonial century -18- settlers of the era, including surnames such as LeTulle, Holderby, and Buffington. A farmer James Holderby (1782-1855) bought the land in 1821 where many Huntington now stands that why the area was known as Holderby Landing before 1870-71 when it was founded and renamed; Holderby's estate included land given in 1837 to discover what is now the University of Marshall. C & amp; O purchased the area in 1870, and in 1873 when the railroad linked Richmond to Ohio, it had undergone a transition from a sleepy farming area to a nearby college academy into a railroad growing up ready to act as a springboard for a railroad fire to penetrate and connect the midwest with the east coast. The city of Guyandotte was officially absorbed in 1891.
Modern Huntington is usually divided into four main sections. The north/south divider is the CSX railway, while the east/west divider is First Street. Part of the city, especially the Westmoreland neighborhood, is in Wayne County. Most of the city is in Cabell County, where it is the county seat. Huntington is influenced by Appalachian Culture, Southern culture, Midwestern culture, and Mid-Atlantic culture. It is often referred to as one of the northernmost cities in the South or one of the southernmost cities in the North.
The Huntington Metro Area is sometimes called KYOWVA , an acronym that refers to the three countries that make up the region, (Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia). At the 2010 census, the Huntington Metro Area is the largest in West Virginia with a population of 365,419. Huntington combined with Charleston, the state capital, as Huntington-Charleston's largest TV market, the 64th largest in the country.
History
The first permanent settlement in modern Huntington was founded in 1775 as "Holderby Landing." The modern Huntington City was founded by Collis P. Huntington and Delos W. Emmons as the western end for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C & amp; O) on a plot west of the mouth of the Guyandotte River, between the Ohio River and Twelve Pole Creek. Collis P. Huntington is one of the "Big Four" of the western railroading that built the Central Pacific Railroad as part of the first US continental path (along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker).
Huntington was created as the center for C & amp; O, which, upon completion in 1873, fulfilled the long-held Virginias dream of having a rail link from the James River in Richmond, Virginia to the Ohio River Valley. The new railway facility adjacent to the Ohio River resulted in the expansion of the small town of Guyandotte being part of a new big city called Huntington. C & amp; O Railroad extends eastwards to Newport News (and coal docks), and west to eventually reach Cincinnati and Chicago in the coming years. After joining several other railroad tracks, C & amp; O is now known as CSX Transportation.
The city was founded in 1871 just west of the city of Guyandotte earlier. Guyandotte, who became a Huntington neighborhood in 1891, was founded in 1799 on land which was originally part of 28,628 acres (115.85 km 2 ), Savage Grant of France and Indian War veteran. Meriwether Lewis passed the Guyandotte and Big Sandy River peninsula on or about September 20, 1803, en route down the Ohio River before meeting William Clark in Clarksville, Ind.
Huntington is the second American city to feature electric cars on the streets in the early years (after San Francisco), until they are gradually replaced with gasoline-powered buses. Some old trolley tracks can still be seen. 110-year-old Camden Park is one of the world's oldest amusement parks, built in 1903 to drive passengers on a trolley (owned by Camden Interstate Railway Company).
Huntington's "booming" period came from the establishment in 1871 until the Great Flood of 1937, which killed five people, caused millions of dollars in damage, caused tens of thousands of people homeless, and caused the Huntington flood in 1938. Of the 40,000 people living in the Huntington flood zone, 25,000 were displaced as clean water and scarce fuel. 11,000 people signed up for Red Cross assistance during the flood and recovery period.
World War II brought another economic boom, but it was short-lived and ended in tandem with the war in the 1940s. Huntington's population began to decline after 1950 due to urban sprawl and the decline of the steel and manufacturing industries. In the 1970s, the federal urban renewal program destroyed several parts of the city center. The industrial base continued to expand until the 1970s, but began in the early 1980s steel and manufacturing industries in the area exploded, with massive layoffs and factories and factory closures.
Beginning in the late 1980s, cities shifted their economic base to education, tourism and services, largely based on health care/medicine and biotechnology. Although Huntington managed to shift the economic focus and remain a viable city, the population never returned to the height of the industrial era. While 86,353 people lived in the city in 1950, the combination of suburbanization and economic turmoil caused a sharp decline in the population to be only 51,475 in 2000.
21st century
Huntington has witnessed a major revival since the opening of Pullman Square Town Center in an empty field formerly known as "Superblock" in 2005, making Warner Bros. films. We Are Marshall in 2006 and ABC Food Revolution in 2010. During the late 2000 recession, Huntington remained strong economically, adding jobs when most of the city lost them, and became one of several cities in the United States to see the value residential property increased. The modern Huntington Metro area covers 7 areas in 3 states and is the largest in West Virginia with a population of over 360,000. The largest employers are Marshall University, Cabell Huntington Hospital, St. Medical Center. Mary, Amazon, DirecTV, and Huntington City.
Shortly after Pullman Square was built, the city began work to improve street views on Fourth Avenue and Ninth Street. Ninth Street was formerly known as Ninth Street Plaza and closed to vehicular traffic for years, effectively killing most businesses there. After being moored by Pullman Square at the northern end, the old plaza was removed in 2006 and Ninth Street once again became attractive for business. Fourth Avenue, known as the "Old Main Corridor", is continuously upgraded every year with new, artistic and pedestrian lighting design concepts, as well as bike lanes.
The Huntington rebuilding effort began with the construction of the $ 10.5 million Civic Arena, which was the largest arena in the state when it opened in 1977. The 25-year delay in the construction of what became Pullman Square caused the building to become lost money. efforts for the city and now privately managed by SMG. After renovations in 1997 and 2010, the arena has now been included in Billboard Magazine's "New Places or Places to Watch" Billboard in 2013. The Huntington Arena landed 14th in a list of 17 places around the world.
The food scene has been really taken in this town as well since the early 2000s. Fat Patty's is one of many that opened in 2007. Other popular local restaurants include Jim's Spaghetti and Steak House, Backyard Pizza, Black Sheep Burrito and Brews and Le Bistro. The market is an old concept: a single building, or city area, where people can go for food, groceries or other items they may need. Now, Huntington has a new food market that you must visit. Navarino Bay is owned by members of the Saint George Greek Orthodox Church, which has hosted annual Greek annual events in Huntington for over three decades. They have lunch and dinner menus that offer authentic northern Mediterranean cuisine with modern touches, such as lamb rack, soulvlaki beef, and gyros.
Huntington Mall, the largest mall in the state, opened several years after the Arena in 1981. When the mall was built, the only other business around it was two bars and an Exxon gas station. Since the opening of the mall, some retailers have built around the mall, including four hotels and several restaurants, as well as Walmart Supercenter, the first Best Purchase in West Virginia, and the first Sheetz gas station/gas store in southern West Virginia. Huntington Mall has an annual economic impact of nearly $ 400 million.
The shops at Heritage Station are in the old Baltimore Railroad Depot, and originally built in 1887. The complex includes the original steam engine with the Pullman train car, and a building used for the home of one of Huntington's first banks - which is the easternmost bank was robbed by Gang James-Younger. The structure is currently occupied by specialty beer and cheese shops. Heritage Station was transformed into a shopping mall called "Heritage Village" during the dark days of Urban Renewal in the 1970s. For decades, the beautiful station was hidden and barely two blocks from downtown, until Create Huntington was involved in 2006. Today, Heritage Station is a busy artisan retail complex, full of local shops, and home to events ordinary public. such as the annual Annual Mary Blues Dancing Festival, named after the blues singer who was born in the city.
In 2017, Huntington joins a number of municipalities and other local governments in the region demanding eight pharmaceutical companies, claiming their products endanger the welfare of Huntington, leading to a drug crisis in the city and surrounding areas. Included in the lawsuit are companies such as McKesson Corp., Cardinal Health and AmerisourceBergen Drug Corp., among others.
Marshall University
At the time of Huntington's founding, Holderby Landing was already the home of Marshall State College Normal School (now Marshall University). The university was founded in 1837 as a private subscription school by the residents of Guyandotte and the surrounding area. The Old Main Landmark, now functioning as the main administrative building for the university, was built on a land known as Maple Grove, at the home of Mount Hebron Church in what was then the state of Virginia. John Laidley, a local lawyer, hosted a meeting that led to the establishment of the Marshall Academy, named after Laidley's prominent friend John Marshall who had served as the fourth US Chief Judge from January 1801 to July 1835.
On March 30, 1838, the institution was officially designated by the Virginia General Assembly as the Marshall Academy. In 1858, the Virginia General Assembly changed its name to Marshall College. On June 20, 1863, Cabell County, Virginia, was one of 50 separate counties of Virginia at the height of the American Civil War to form the State of West Virginia, and the college fell within a new state. In 1867, West Virginia Legislature rededicated the institution as a teacher training facility and renamed it the Normal School of Foreign Marshall College. It started the history of college as a state-sponsored post-secondary institution.
The University is composed of eight colleges and secondary schools: College of Liberal Arts (COLA), College of Fine Arts (COFA), College of Education and Human Services (COEHS), College of Technology and Engineering (CITE), Elizabeth McDowell Lewis College of Business (LCOB), College of Science (COS), College of Health Professions (COHP), and College of Arts and Media (CAM), and five postgraduate colleges, Graduate College general, Graduate School of Professional Education and Development, School of Pharmacy, School Physical Therapy, and School of Medicine Joan C. Edwards, a regional center for cancer research that has a national reputation for its programs in the provision of rural health care.
The Marshall sports team is known as "Thundering Herd." The home field for the football program is James F. Edwards Field at Joan C. Edwards Stadium. Basketball is played at Cam Henderson Center. Football is played at the Veterans Memorial Football Stadium, and the baseball team is waiting for the new stadium. School colors kelly green and white. Marshall participated in FBS for football) as a member of the USA Conference. The name Thundering Herd comes from Zane Gray's novel which was released in 1925, and the same silent film two years later. The Marshall team was originally known as the Indians, and the green-and-white color came in 1903, replacing black and blue. Herald-Dispatch sport editor, Carl "Duke" Ridgley tagged the team under the name Herd Thundering, but many other nicknames are suggested for the next thirty years, including Boogercats, Big Green, Green Gobblers, Rams, Judges, and others. In 1965, students, alumni and faculty settled in Thundering Herd in voting, and Big Green was awarded to the athletic department fundraising wing. Sports at school include women's softball, swimming & amp; diving, tennis, volleyball, and track & amp; field; men's soccer, baseball; and teams for both sexes in basketball, cross country, golf, and soccer. Marshall also makes a club team, not affiliated with the MU Athletic Department, in rugby unions for women and men, male and female lacrosses, and equestrian teams competing in the Horse Bending Demonstration Association.
Southern Airways Flight 932
On November 14, 1970, a Southern Airways McDonnell-Douglas DC-9 jet plane hired 75 Marshall University football players, coaches, staff and supporters crashed just near Tri-State Airport next to Ceredo, West Virginia. Everyone inside was killed.
The story is dramatized in the Warner Bros. film. We Are Marshall , starring Matthew McConaughey and Matthew Fox. The film was released locally on December 12, 2006, and nationally on December 22, 2006. The film illustrates the aftermath of the flight disaster for families and universities.
Climate
Because of its position in the most western and lower regions of the state, the city lies at the northern border of the humid subtropical climate (KÃÆ'¶ppen Cfa ), unlike the West Virginia "highlands", located in the Allegheny Mountains and Appalachian Mountains. This location gives the city even four seasons, with each season starting around the calendar date. Huntington is made damp by the Ohio River, but summer is not as hot as they are further south and west. The snow generally fell in moderation, collecting an average of 23 inches (58 cm) of seasonality, and the largest 24-hour drop was 21.1 inches (54 cm) during the March 1993 Hurricane 1993. Each year on average, 24 days reached 90Ã , Â ° F (32.2Â, Â ° C) and 16-17 days remain below freezing. The highest temperature was recorded at 108Ã, Â ° F (42Ã, Â ° C) on July 28, 1930, and the lowest was -24Ã, Â ° F (-31Ã, Â ° C) on February 9, 1899.
Cityscape
Huntington's main business district is located right between the Ohio River and CSX Railroad lanes, east of Robert C. Byrd Bridge, and west of Hal Greer Blvd (16th Street). There are also 2 smaller business districts: "Old Town Central", famous for its antique shops, and one in Guyandotte. The city also has many architectures, including Gothic, Art Deco, and Edwardian Renaissance, along with many Craftsman, Colonial, Classical, and Tudor Revival homes.
Shortly after Pullman Square was built, the city began to increase the street scene on 9th Street and "Old Main Corridor" on 4th Avenue. 9th Street was formerly known as Ninth Street Plaza and closed to vehicular traffic for years, effectively killing most businesses there. Once moored by Pullman Square at the north end, the old plaza was removed in 2006 and 9th Street has once again begun to attract business. Part of Fourth Avenue connecting downtown to Marshall University, known as the "Old Main Corridor", has also been enhanced recently. Corridors are being upgraded each year with new, artistic and pedestrian lighting design concepts, as well as bike lanes.
Marshall University recently bought Anderson-Newcomb/Stone & amp; The Thomas Building, built in 1902, with the intention of turning the historic structure into a sophisticated visual arts center. The goal is to enhance college attendance as an innovative institution, provide visual art programs with more space to expand, and give students more opportunities to engage in community initiatives and improve the quality of life for everyone in the city.
Since its establishment as a west terminal C & amp; O Railroad, Huntington has served as a major breakthrough from the bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River/Mississippi River watershed. The Huntington division is still the largest in the CSX Transport network. Most division revenues come from the transport of coal out of the West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky coal fields. Huntington District is the largest of the 10 operating divisions in the network. It serves the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Ohio. The main office of the Huntington CSX Division is in the former historic downtown station C & amp; O.
Some heavy industry factories down the Ohio River and Guyandotte River include Huntington-Tristate Port, the largest harbor in West Virginia and the 17th largest in the United States. This is the second largest land port in the country. Included in the port area is 100 miles (160 km) from the Ohio River from the mouth of the Scioto River in Portsmouth, Ohio to the northern border of Gallia County, Ohio, 9 miles (14 km) from the Big Sandy River and 90 miles (140 km) from the River Kanawha.
Nearby Areas
Huntington is usually divided into four main sections. The north/south divider is the CSX railway, while the east/west divider is First Street. In that section, there are many environments, including:
Downtown Historic District
The Downtown Huntington Historic District is a national historic district. The original district includes 59 contributing buildings; an increase in the limit adds 53 contributing buildings. This includes the central business district and some city and government buildings. It contains most of the historical concentration of the downtown commercial buildings.
Notable buildings include the Huntington City Hall, Johnson Memorial Church (c.1886/1912/1935), Trinity Episcopal Church (1882), Davis Opera House (c.1885), Love Hardware Building (c 1884), Broh Building (1885) ), The Wesvanawha Building (1929-original Lewis Building), Anderson-Newcomb/Stone & amp; Thomas Building (1902), Frederick Building (1906) Morrison Building (1919), Keith-Albee Theater (1928), West Virginia Building (c.1924), and Gideon Building (c.1915). In the district there is a separate Carnegie Public Library, Cabell County Courts, US Post Office and Courthouse, and Campbell-Hicks House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The limit increase occurred in 2007.
Arguably, the most famous attractions in Huntington are the Keith-Albee Theater, the former palace of Vaudeville in the "Art Deco" style of the 1920s and one of Huntington's architectural masterpieces at Fourth Avenue. Now known as Keith Albee Performing Arts Center, Keith was originally built in 1928 as the Keith-Albee Theater, and under the supervision of vaudeville tycoons BF Keith and Edward Albee as part of their Keith-Albee vaudeville series, Keith-Albee is the second largest theater in United States at the time, behind Roxy in New York City. The theater was designed by Thomas W. Lamb who designed around 153 theaters around the world. Unfortunately, only forty-three of these great theaters are still open, and seventy-one have been destroyed. Fortunately, "Keith" has been undergoing a full restoration since 2009.
The signature achievement in Keith's recovery is a renowned recovery of his foresight in 2012. After waking over Fourth Avenue for decades and featured in hundreds of pictures and postcards, two Hollywood premiere movies, and being struck by lightning many times; the sign should be removed in 2011. The massive "Save Our Signs" effort was organized that funded the signing's full restoration, which was reinstalled in May 2012.
Ritter Park Historical District
The Ritter Park Historic District is a national historic district on the South Side. The district includes 68 contributing buildings and 5 contributing structures, including Ritter Park city park. The city purchased the park property in 1908. The residence of the district represented the best style in popular architecture from 1913 to 1940, including the Colonial Revival, Bungalow/craftsman, and Tudor Awakening. Notable buildings include Ritter Park Apartments (1932), Weingartner House (c.1923), Cammack House (1923), Marshall University President's House (1923), and Park Terrace Apartments (circa 1939-1940). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
Other historic structures and museums
Huntington is home to the "Central City", which is on the National Historic List. Loosely bound by 3 Avenue to the north, 5th Avenue to the south, 10th Street to the east, and 6th-7th Streets to the west.
Old Main at Marshall University, located on Hal Greer Boulevard on 4th Avenue, in Highlawn District, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Trustees of Marshall Academy bought land at Maple Grove for $ 40 in 1839. The building has been renovated several times. The 1870 renovation is the earliest part of the Old Main to survive to date.
The Huntington Museum of Art, in the hills above Ritter Park, features many collections and exhibits; it's also home to C. Fred Edwards Conservatory.
The Touma Museum of Medicine in downtown Huntington was established in 1994 to preserve the history of medicine, and to allow visitors to review a comprehensive regional medical museum. The only comparable museums can be found in cities like Chicago, Boston, New York City and Washington, D.C. This collection houses thousands of pieces collected over the past 25 years by Joseph B. Touma, M.D.
The Heritage Farm Museum and Village is an open-air village and a series of museums related to Appalachian Culture and History from the 19th century and beyond.
Museum of Radio and Technology near the west end of the park in a renovated elementary school. Cabell District Courts and the Carnegie Library in the city center also have historical importance.
One block to the south, 5th Avenue is famous for its many historic church buildings. The city is also an Adena Native American burial site.
Traditional "drive-in" restaurant and popular hot dog stall in town.
Demographics
census 2010
At the 2010 census, there were 49,138 people, 21,774 households, and 11,000 families living in the city. Population density is 3,029.5 people per square mile (1,169.7/km 2 ). There are 25,146 units of homes with an average density of 1,550.3 per square mile (598.6/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 86.9% White, 8.6% African American, 0.3% Native Americans, 1.1% Asian, 0.4% of other races, and 2.7% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 1.4% of the population.
There are 21,774 households, of which 22.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% are married couples living together, 13.7% have married women without husband, 4.6% have a man Housekeeping without wives, and 49.5% is not a family. 39.2% of all households consist of individuals and 12.5% ​​have a self-living person aged 65 or older. The average household size is 2.12 and the average family size is 2.83.
The median age was 35.4 years. 18% of the population is under 18 years of age; 16.7% were 18 to 24; 25.8% are 25 to 44; 24.2% is 45 to 64; and 15.2% are 65 or older. City gender determination is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
census 2000
In the 2000 census, there were 51,475 people, 22,955 households, and 12,235 families living in the city. Population density was 3,234.1 people per square mile (1,248.4/km ²). There are 25,888 housing units with an average density of 1,626.5 per square mile (627.9/km²). The urban makeup is 89.61% White, 7.49% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Island, 0.30% of other races, and 1 , 53% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 0.85% of the population.
There were 22,955 households, of which 20.6% had children under 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had female non-husbands households, and 46.7% were not family. 37.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.1% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.12 and the average family size is 2.80.
In cities the age distribution of the population showed 17.7% under the age of 18, 17.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% aged 65 years or older. The average age is 37 years. For every 100 women, there are 88.7 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 85.8 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 23,234, and the average income for families is $ 34,756. Men have an average income of $ 30,040 compared to $ 21,198 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 16,717. About 17.5% of families and 24.7% of the population are below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under the age of 18 and 12.5% ​​of those aged 65 and older.
Government and politics
City Council
Huntington, since 1985, operates under the form of a powerful mayor/city council government. The mayor was elected for a four-year term in a contested partisan election at the same time as the US presidential election. The current mayor is a former board member of the great Steve Williams, a Democrat who is currently in his second term. The mayor at Huntington is a term-limited to three terms and has the authority to veto the action of the city council.
The city also functions as a county of Cabell County. The Cabell District Court is located in the city center that covers the entire city block. Inside the building there is an office for all elected officials of the district and their employees, including sheriffs, county commissioners, county clerks, judges, and Circuit Court judges.
Huntington city councilor was elected for a term of four years at the same time as the mayor. There are eleven members of the council, nine of whom are single-member districts, while the other two are widely elected. The city council has the authority to draft and debate the ordinances and may override the mayor's veto by a two-thirds majority. There are currently nine Democrats and two Republicans in the city council.
Law enforcement
The Huntington Police Department (HPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Huntington. The Huntington Police Department traced its history to 1872 with the appointment of Isaac H. Mitchell as the city's first municipal Marshal. Huntington residents are protected by 111 sworn officers and professional support staff from 13 civilians. Citing a two-digit decline in overall crime, and a more than 20% reduction in violent crime, the HPD has been recognized by the US Attorney's Office as "Law Enforcement Agency of the Year" for 2011 and 2012.
Law enforcement and security for Marshall University is provided by the Marshall University Police Department. It covers major campus areas (including campus or surrounding streets) and all other university or managed buildings and property, including Marshall University Medical Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital.
As the enforcement arm of the Cabell County court system, Cabell County Sheriff's Office is responsible for the security of Courts and Property buildings, public schools, court order services, protection and peace orders, warrants, tax levies, transport of prisoners and traffic enforcement. Deputy Sheriff is a sworn law enforcement official, with full detention authorities anywhere in Cabell County granted by the constitution of West Virginia and Sheriff county.
In addition to both city and county law enforcement agencies, Huntington is also home to the detachment of the West Virginia State Police. The troops from this detachment are assigned to the Cabell and Wayne regions and can serve as a backup to neighboring countries.
Huntington Fire Department
Huntington City is protected by 106 professional firefighters from the Huntington Fire Department (HFD), which was founded in 1897. The department currently provides nine full-time staff with praise of support staff and apparatus responding from six fire stations strategically located throughout city. Six stations consist of six engine companies, two ladder trucks, a rescue truck, a marine unit, and several backup engines, backup reserve trucks, and staff vehicles.
Huntington is on the southern edge of the Ohio River and is the largest harbor area on the river. The Huntington Fire Department is capable of performing water/underwater rescue operations and is the host region for the Regional Team # 6 Virginia Virginia Response that responds to Dangerous Materials and Technical Rescue Teams. The Department holds a Class 2 ranking from the Insurance Services Office (ISO) and is the first department in the State to achieve this status. The last departmental evaluation was conducted in 2010.
The head of the Huntington Fire Department is Jan Rader, the first paid female Head of Fire in West Virginia history
History
The organizing problem for fire protection was not so much thought up until 1874, when A.C. Young and a group of colleagues set up a hook and ladder company. Young was granted City Council authorization for a contract for a hand-drawn ladder hook and truck. The board approved $ 450 for the purchase of a new truck. Built locally by M.A. Jones, and Huntington's first fire company was born. In 1874, the city council enacted a regulation that created a fire department consisting of a Machine Company, Hose Company, and Hook & amp; Stairs Company. Mr. S. Sexton was named the chief of the fire department, and all his personnel were volunteers. in May 1875, the city purchased hand-pulled and hand-held hose machines from Portsmouth, Ohio, for $ 725. To provide the water supply for the department, 500 gallons of tanks were made at many locations in the city. On August 5, 1875, the organization was completed and the department was ready for action. The bell tower for alarm was purchased in 1875 and more water tanks were placed in 1876.
Thomas Sikes is Captain Hook and Ladder Co. No. 1, and Eustance Gibson is Captain of Excelsior Fire Engine and Hose Co.. No. 2. Both are veterans of the Civil War, a well known and respected early settler. Many of the volunteer personnel consisting of well-known settlers, merchants, and professional men, many of whose descendants live in Huntington today. In 1876, a night watchman was hired for $ 3 per month to keep an eye on the station at night and sound an alarm in case of a fire. This is the first employee paid from the fire department. In 1879 J.W. Verlander became the first Fireman, and J.M. Boone became chief in 1880 until 1895. In 1881, four Gamewell Fire Alarm Boxes were installed in the city center. This fire alarm box is maintained by the telephone company. The system continued to evolve, and in 1928 the construction was completed on the new Gamewell Fire Alarm System and Fire Alarm Headquarters was placed in operation in 1929, and remained in operation until 7:32 pm November 1, 1986. The Gamewell Fire Alarm System serves the City of Huntington with faithful for 105 years. There have never been any major casualties or disasters due to a system malfunction.
In 1883, the first and only horse-drawn horse fire extinguishing department was purchased from the Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company in Cincinnati. The machine grew up the Ohio River to Huntington by steamboat. Also in 1883, the department was reorganized on a part-time basis, but continued to volunteer until 1897 when the department was re-arranged with a paid head, four paid drivers and a firefighting trooper paid by each alarm they answered. Every firefighter stops regular work in the rest of the time. This is the start of a full-time fire department in Huntington.
From 1913 to 1915 five pieces of motorized equipment were purchased for the department. It consists of a head car, two hose trucks, a pumping machine, and an 85 foot (85 m) ladder truck. This is the beginning of motorization. In April 1926, the last two horse company companies were pulled out of the Company. 5 Hoses at Guyandotte and No. 6 in Walnut Hills.. On the day when the gallant fire horse ended. The Old St. Clouds Fire Station is a city reminder of the era of horses. Horse-bitten window frames still exist today.
In February 1929, Huntington firefighters issued a charter to set up a local union. Under the International Fire Brigade, Huntington firefighters were awarded the 289 locally in the US and Canada
The Fire Prevention Bureau was established in the early fifties, due to an increase in the number of fires in homes and businesses, along with City Fire Prevention Week. Initial functions of the Bureau include the Fire Prevention Parade and the contest to select Miss Flame, the beauty queen to reign during the week's activities. All contestants in the competition are asked to have red hair in previous years. The Fire Prevention Parade was held on the first Monday of October, and a tradition that has been done today since the fifties. Fire Departments from West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky participate each year in the Huntington Fire Prevention Parade. The Huntington Fire Department implemented the School Fire Patrol Program in the city in 1950. The program is said to be one of the oldest in the country today. Other events in the mid to late fifties included the establishment of the Tri-State Fire School. The Tri-State Fire School is still used today to train firefighters.
In 1965, the city built the first new fire station since 1926. The city's 100th anniversary was celebrated when Centennial Fire Station was placed on service on January 13, 1972, replacing the outdated Central Fire Station. Centennial Fire Station is still operating today. In 2004, a new station was opened which replaced St. Cloud 4. The old station has been operating as a fire house for over 100 years. Now a traffic-sharing house for City Of Huntington. The 1980s were difficult for departments, some firefighters retired, and budget cuts forced the closure of some stations. The Gamewell Fire Alarm System is disabled and Fire Alarm Headquarters is closed. (Old Fire Alarm Headquarters has been converted into today's fire museum.) Shipping is combined with the Police Department, marking the start of 911 emergency shipment.
Health care
The two largest hospitals in Huntington are St. Medical Center. Mary and Cabell Huntington Hospital. St. Mary's and Cabell-Huntington are jointly designated as the only trauma center in the region. St. Mary's is the largest medical facility in the tri-state region. The medical center is the largest private company in Cabell County with more than 2,600 employees. As a teaching facility associated with Joan C. Edwards Marshall University School of Medicine, St. Mary's trains medical residents in several specialties. The hospital campus is home to St. Nursing School. Mary, School of Radiology Technology St. Mary, and St. Joseph's School of Nurses. Mary. The three programs are related to Marshall University. St. Mary's is also home to regional heart institutions, regional cancer centers, and regional neuroscience centers.
Cabell Huntington Hospital is a non-profit regional referral center with 303 staff beds. Cabell Huntington cares for patients from more than 29 districts throughout West Virginia, Kentucky, and Ohio. Opened in 1956, it is also an educational and home hospital for Marshall University Medical Center, which includes School of Medicine and Nursing Joan C. Edwards. Cabell Huntington is also home to Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center, Hoops Family Children's Hospital, and Robert C. Byrd Center for Rural Health; the nation's leading leader for the delivery of rural health care.
The Huntington Veterans Medical Center (VA), in Spring Valley Drive, is an 80-bed medical and surgical treatment facility that offers primary outpatient and outpatient care, along with mental health services and subspecialty outpatient options. It is also a major teaching facility for Marshall University School of Medicine and is also affiliated with Pikeville University Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine. In 1993, Robert C. Byrd Clinical Addition expanded hospital operations, radiology, laboratory, cardiology, nuclear medicine, and rehabilitation services and renovated inpatient facilities. In 1998, a $ 10 million research facility was completed. The hospital is also home to the Marshall University Pharmacy School.
The city is also the largest state mental hospital in the state, Mildred Mitchell-Bateman Hospital.
Economy
Huntington's growth and economics were originally based on steel, shipping, manufacturing and transportation operations throughout the 1970s, then deindustrialized cities that depleted tens of thousands of low-wage, high-paying jobs. Huntington has since been adapted to the collapse of the steel industry in the region. The primary industry has shifted to high technology, such as, the film and television industry, health care, biomedical technology, finance, tourism, and the service sector. The Amazon Customer Service Center at Huntington employs around 500-700 people.
Huntington has developed its economic base in recent years to include technology, retail, finance, education, and medical care (which is the largest proportion of urban work). The largest employers are Marshall University, Cabell Huntington Hospital, St. Medical Center. Mary, Amazon, DirecTV, and Huntington City.
The retail area is anchored by Huntington Mall, the largest mall in the state, and the retail sector in a healthy downtown area including many boutique shops along Old Main Corridor, Third Avenue, and Pullman Square.
The latest development area is Kinetic Park, the main technology park at Sixteenth Street, 1/4 mile north of the interstate 64. This development is the new Amazon 70.000 sqÃ, ft (6.500 m 2 ). Customer Service Center, which opened in November 2011. Other developments at Kinetic Park include Spring Hill Suites by Marriott, Hampton Inn hotels, Bob Evans restaurant, Goldy Chrysler, and Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics clinics.
The first major manufacturing business in Huntington was Ensign Car Works, founded in Huntington in 1872 by Ely Ensign and William H. Barnum, who runs a car wheel manufacturing company, the Barnum and Richardson Company, in Connecticut. The company was founded on November 1, 1872. Funding was given primarily by Barnum and Collis P. Huntington, who was one of the principals at Central Pacific Railroad and founder of City of Huntington.
During the first ten years of production, Ensign produces iron components such as railroad cars wheels. The company began building a wooden car in the early 1880s, selling most of its supplies to Chesapeake and Ohio, the South Pacific and Central Pacific railways, all of which were controlled by Huntington. In 1962, the Huntington ACF factory began building a revolutionary new design that quickly became the standard of the railroad industry. The car, known as the CenterFlow closed hopper car, was developed by ACF to transport large quantities of light weight, high bulk commodities, such as plastic pellets. In 1992, ACF has produced more than 100,000 hopper cars. ACF Industries railway factory which once had 1,600 employees with an annual salary of $ 30 million. Now, reports show only four people work there - and three of them are security guards.
Since its establishment as a west terminal C & amp; O Railroad, Huntington has served as a major breakthrough from the bulk point between rail traffic and the Ohio River/Mississippi River watershed. The Huntington division is still the largest in the CSX Transport network. Most division revenues come from the transport of coal out of the West Virginia and East Kentucky coal fields. Most of the coal is brought to Huntington-Tristate Harbor by train to be transported by river barges to industrial centers in other states.
Huntington is in the Southern Region of the company and is the largest division of ten operations in the network. This division consists of Chesapeake and Ohio (C & amp; O) railroad tracks; Baltimore and Ohio (B & amp; O); Western Maryland (WM); Louisville and Nashville (L & amp; N); and Clinchfield. It serves the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Ohio. The main office of Huntington CSX Division is in the former downtown C & amp; O passenger historic. This office is home to a regional office that is home to the managers of the main division, centralized center of markers and rail dispatcher center, an auto repair shop and a locomotive heavy repair facility in the city.
Huntington is also home to Heiner Bakery. Founded in 1905, Heiner employs nearly 500 people in a 130,000 square foot facility (12,000 m 2 ). The bakery was privately owned by the Heiner family, and was marketed exclusively under the "Heiner" label until it was acquired by the Earthgrains division of Anheuser-Busch in 1994. Six months later, AB separated its bread business as a stand-alone Earthgrains. Company. In 2000, Earthgrains joined Sara Lee Corporation. In 2011, Sara Lee sold its bakery business, including the Sara Lee trademark, to Grupo Bimbo worldwide, based in Mexico City. Today the bakery market under the brand "Heiner", "Earthgrains", "Sara Lee" and "Bimbo".
Huntington is still a base for metalworking and welding with the improvement of rolling stock rail, barge, and river boat equipment. Major fabrication companies - such as Huntington Special Metals, Steel of West Virginia, Martin Steel, Huntington Plating, Richwood Industries, Evans Welding and Fabricating Co., and Hammers Industries - serve railroad, river transportation, steelmaking, coal, oil, nature gas, electricity, wind power, biofuels, and other important industries.
Culture
Although located in the South country, Huntington was originally regarded as a western city. Huntington is influenced by Appalachian Culture, Southern culture, Midwestern culture, and Mid-Atlantic culture. It is sometimes referred to as one of the northernmost cities in the South or one of the southernmost cities in the North.
Keith-Albee Performing Arts Center is in Huntington.
Events and annual exhibitions
Huntington is home to many unique events and exhibits throughout the year.
Parks and walkways
Huntington is home to eleven public parks around town, and an amusement park west of the city. The most visited ones are the Harris Riverfront Park in downtown and Ritter Park on the South Side. Camden Park, an amusement park, is also adjacent to the city. Camden Park is the only theme park in West Virginia. The park has been open since 1903. Pullman Square has many restaurants and shops and a stage for live performances.
Harris Riverfront Park
Harris Riverfront Park is downtown, on the Ohio River. After years of sluggish use from the general public, the park has seen a renewed interest in recent years from citizens, municipalities, the media and local businesses. Public land continues to host a number of concerts and music events, recently reintroduced an open air film show, and has been included in the construction of additional surveillance cameras in the city that will provide free wireless internet access public access. The park is located between the city's flooded walls and the Ohio River, and is famous for its scenic river scenery and grassy recreation areas.
Ritter Park
The crown jewel of the public park system is Ritter Park (named for Charles L. Ritter, who donated the land), on land originally purchased as a place for incinerators. The park is managed by the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District. It was created in 1913 by Rufus Switzer, a member of the West Virginia city council. It consists of many long walking and long biking paths along the Four Pole Creek, which runs along the park and across many stone and stone bridges. There are also toilet facilities, picnic tables, shelters and electrical outlets, children's playgrounds, amphitheater for small concerts and dramas, award-winning rose gardens, and new dog parks.
The park was officially opened in September 1913. Architects Gus Wofford was hired by the city to design the park and its facilities. His works continued into the 1930s and included bridges that crossed the river, tennis courts, greenhouses, and picnic facilities. This at the Ritter Park Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
Ritter Park is one of the 2012 Great Places of America listed by the American Planning Association (APA). Each year WHAT choose good places that have a sense of place, culture and historical interest, community engagement, and vision for tomorrow. The "APA Great Places" list is a very useful and informative resource for locals and travelers looking for a pleasant public place. Ritter Park is one of the busiest places in Huntington, but retains its peaceful and serene environment.
The award-winning Rose Garden and playground are the most popular facilities at Ritter Park that attract tourists. Rose Garden which is known internationally, including "Room with a View" is popular for weddings and special occasions. Rose Garden has more than 3,500 rose plants. The garden is bounded by a stone wall designed to place the benches for the event. In addition to weddings, the annual Rose Show and the Summer Summer Program are presented here. Each year the roses are tested and provided by the American Rose Society.
Paul Ambrose Trail for Health (PATH)
The Huntington area has been wrestling with health problems for several years, a problem that was made famous in 2010 by the Food Revolution television show Jamie Oliver at ABC. Before and after, the caring Huntington people have worked to improve the health and quality of life in Huntington City. One of the more popular projects is Paul Ambrose Trail for Health.
The Paul Ambrose Trail for Health (PATH) is a thriving bike and pedestrian trail system in Huntington City. It is designed to create an interconnected loop around each neighborhood park that will create recreational opportunities and alternative means of transportation around the city. His name, Dr. Paul Ambrose, was a promising young doctor who was killed at the Pentagon in a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. Ambrose is dedicated to family health and preventative medicine to fight obesity and the trace system is a way of his efforts to continue to impact in Huntington.
The Rahall Transportation Institute Foundation, in collaboration with City of Huntington and various community members, has devised this tracking system to incorporate Huntington's many facilities and workplaces to enable Huntington residents to become an alternative means of transportation. PATH is crucial in Huntington's continued efforts to rebuild and grow the City, as it will help cut traffic, connect businesses and communities, and provide healthy recreational opportunities for residents.
Memorial Park
The Memorial Park is on 1301 Memorial Boulevard. It contains a walking trail, a small playground, a picnic haven, and a small toilet. This previously included a large swimming pool featuring two slides, but was abandoned and destroyed in 2006. The 2 mile (3 km) walking trail blends one mile (1.6 km) path around the main Ritter Park on 8th Street & ; North Blvd.
Huntington's Veterans Memorial Arch is a historic memorial sign in Memorial Park. Built between 1924 and 1929 by the Cabell County War Memorial Association as a memorial for the dead and for those serving the area in World War I. Built from gray Indiana limestone on gray granite bases. It measures 42 feet (13 m) tall, 34 feet (10 m) wide, and 9 feet (2.7 m). It features a classic Revival style relief carving. The structure was dedicated in 1980. It was the only arch-winning style in West Virginia. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
Harveytown Park
Harveytown Park is one of the newest parks in the Harveytown district. It currently has six picnic tables, one of which is handicap accessible, electrical outlet, grill, fountain, and toilet. Construction in Phase I of the new park began on October 28, 2003. Financing and coordination is a joint effort between Huntington city, the HUD CDBG fund, and the Greater Huntington Park and Recreation District. During Phase I, the initial garden site is cleaned and prepared, underground utilities installed, main entrance and parking lot built, and picnic sanctuary installed. The shelter is unique because it is both aesthetically and functionally. Possible expansion plans include skateboarding facilities, bicycle paths and tennis courts.
Mad Anthony Wayne Camp
Mad Anthony Wayne Camp is on Spring Valley Drive. Named for "Mad" Anthony Wayne, an army general, made up of open fields, swings and sledges, hiking trails, disc golf courses, picnic tables, open fires and cottages. The sleeping facilities are 28 and contain bathroom and shower facilities. It is host to two large firewood fireplaces. Parts of the park were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The eight historic buildings are camping hut buildings (1931), four similarly saddled gardens, stone, rustic vernacular huts dated 1942; a vernacular nursery made up of stone and stone, rustic and two other related buildings, dated 1944. This residence is a vernacular building with roof, brick, countryside.
Camden Park
Camden Park is a 26 acre amusement park (110,000 m 2 ) near Huntington. It is a traditional garden house for over 30 rides and attractions. The park has two of three roller coasters built by the National Amusement Devices. The Big Dipper , a wooden roller coaster built in 1958, featuring the original Century Flyer car complete with headlights and detail work [3]. Coasters are classified as ACE Coaster Classic by American Coaster Fans [4]. The second coaster of this park, Lil 'Dipper was completed in 1961 and is also an ACE Coaster Classic. The Whip in Camden park is an original built by Coney Island, William F. Mangels New York. This is one of the few classic rides that still exist. The park is also home to several entertainment events that take place throughout the year: the Children's Festival, Summer Summer Summer Series, Coca-Cola Day, and Spooktacular Halloween.
Camden Park was originally built in 1903 at the western end of the trolley line (later owned by Camden Interstate Railway Company) to encourage passengers. Camden Park is now owned by the Boylin Family. This is the second generation of Boylins who owns and operates the only theme park in West Virginia. J. P. Boylin transformed Camden Park from a carousel into an amusement park in 1950. By the end of the 19th century almost every major city in America had trams and many parks to increase weekend and holiday traffic. Originally developed as a picnic area by Camden Interstate Railway in 1903 Camden Park has survived into the 21st century as a thriving traditional amusement park. Over the years, Camden Park has become the venue for baseball games, tens of thousands of picnics, fairs, marathon dances, derbies rollers, flagpoles, swimming pools, zoos, plus many attractions and rides.
Beech Fork State Park
Beech Fork State Park is located in Cabell County and Wayne County, West Virginia, about 15 miles (24 km) south of downtown Huntington. This park is on the shore of Lake Beech Fork, a driving control of the US Army Engineer Corps at Beech Fork of Twelvepole Creek. Since its construction in the mid-1970s, Beech Fork State Park has proven to be a popular recreation place for residents of Barboursville and Huntington, as well as those living in the surrounding area. The park is about 10 miles (16 km) south of the Greer Exit (Exit 11) exit of Interstate 64. Access to the park is also available from Exit 8, 15, and 20 from I-64. Beech Lake Fork Lake Dam and Marina is about 20 miles (40 minutes) drive from the park.
Beech Fork State Park is home to Beech Fork Lake, a 720-acre (290Ã, ha)
reservoir near Lavalette in Wayne County, West Virginia. Beech Fork Lake is also partially located in neighboring Cabell County. Millers Fork and Stowers Branch join the Beech Fork with their own river valleys that contribute largely to the surface of Lake Beech Fork Lake. These rivers are the tributaries of Twelvepole Creek.Beech Fork Lake as a flood control holder was authorized by the Flood Control Act on October 23, 1962 and was built by the US Army Engineer Corps in the mid-1970s. The lake was completed and dedicated in May 1978.
Known in the agrarian era as the "Peanut Capital" for its abundant harvest, the remote Beech Fork and its fertile farm in the mid-20th century moved to a "Tobacco Road" cut off from modern development opportunities. Some of the gravestones in the Bowen Cemetery date to the 18th century; and family names that adorn the cemetery of the Civil War can be seen in a roadside mailbox even today. The private land grabs by the government for the lake caused anger among the locals with the possession of the historic land. The Beech Fork strain of the Adkins family (known precisely as "Beech Fork Adkinses") is largely driven into the Huntington metropolitan area. So many of these displaced people are joking with the townspeople about the "Adkins factory" in Be
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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