Qualified teacher status ( QTS or QTLS ) is required in England and Wales to work as a teacher for children in public schools under the control of local authorities, and in educational schools special. Similar statuses exist under different names in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Video Qualified Teacher Status
Memperoleh QTS
A bachelor's degree and successful completion of a teacher training program is mandatory for QTS recommendations. One of the main routes to achieving QTS, for those who already have a degree, involves conducting a postgraduate teacher training course, such as a Postgraduate Education Certificate (PGCE), or a Direct School program. There are also several undergraduate degree qualifications that lead to QTS, such as the Bachelor of Education. In the UK alone, candidates must also pass a professional skills test. All candidates must have GCSE in class C or above in English and math, and prospective primary teachers should also have (usually) a C grade in science subjects before beginning teacher training.
All trainings leading to a qualified teacher status require trainees to be trained in at least two important student age ranges, as defined in the State Secretary's Requirements for Initial Teacher Training. Age range is:
- Age 3-5 (Early stages of the year)
- Ages 5-7 (Lessons 1 and 2)
- Ages 7-9 (Lessons 3 and 4)
- Ages 9-11 (Schools 5 and 6)
- Ages 11-14 (School year 7 to 9)
- Ages 14-16 (School year 10 and 11)
- Ages 16-19 (Lessons 12 and 13)
The Teaching Regulatory Body in England and the General Teaching Council for Wales maintain all registrations, as well as publish QTS certificates.
QTS is technically recognized only in the conferred country (England or Wales), but teachers can usually apply for QTS in other Home Countries relatively easily. QTS is also recognized by many other countries after relevant documents have been completed, although many countries place a lot of importance on routes to QTS (such as requiring PGCE, while not receiving GTP). Teachers trained outside England and Wales should also apply for QTS if they wish to teach in these countries.
Once given to QTS teachers, it usually has to go through an induction period (formerly called 'probation') - usually the first year of their teaching. Teachers who have received QTS but have not completed the Induction period are known as NQT. NQTs that fail in induction still maintain their QTS, but can not teach in state-run schools. The induction period usually lasts a year (three school terms).
Not all EU qualifications have been officially recognized, so one has to confirm with the formation of one's education whether one's qualifications are acceptable, or whether one needs to go through the process of recognition.
Route to QTS
Many different qualifications and programs lead to QTS:
Postgraduate Education Certificate (PGCE)
PGCE is a one-year course for existing degree holders, and the most common postgraduate route to teaching. It is based on and coordinated by other universities or higher education institutions, although students spend most of the courses that work in placement schools. PGCE brings credit towards a master's degree.
In-School Early Teacher Training (SCITT)
The SCITT program allows graduates to conduct their training in school environments, leading to QTS. Some SCITT programs also provide PGCE qualifications. It's only available in the UK.
Master's Degree Program (GTP)
GTP allows candidates to earn QTS when they are hired as unqualified teachers at school.
Both registered undergraduate and teacher programs (GTP and RTP) have been closed in the UK. The postgraduate teacher (GTP) program has been replaced by the School Direct Training Program (paid).
QTS undergraduate route
Students may take three or four year undergraduate coursework that includes QTS. It enables candidates to earn their QTS as they study for their degree, with teaching practices undertaken throughout the entire program. This is usually a Bachelor of Education (BEd) degree, although there are several Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees.
Maps Qualified Teacher Status
Scotland and Northern Ireland
QTS like that does not exist in Scotland or Northern Ireland. However, as in England and Wales, all teachers in Scotland and Northern Ireland are required to register with the General Teaching Council for Scotland or the General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland; The General Teaching Council will only consider graduates with a teaching qualification (such as BEd, PGCE or PGDE) for admission.
In Northern Ireland, the one-year Induction program (equivalent to the NQT program in England and Wales) should be completed.
In Scotland, a one-year probation period (equivalent to induction in England and Wales) should be resolved.
Those holding English or Welsh QTS (or equivalent from another country) must apply for registration to the relevant General Teaching Council. Each case is considered individual; even those with English or Welsh QTS are not guaranteed to be allowed to teach in Scotland or Northern Ireland.
School does not need QTS for teachers
There is no formal requirement for teachers in independent schools to have QTS.
On July 27, 2012, there is no longer any requirement to teach staff at the academy to have QTS.
See also
- Qualified Teacher Learning and Skills (QTLS)
- Initial Professional Status of the Year
References
External links
- Standards for Qualified Teacher Status Award
- The General Teaching Council for England
- The General Teaching Council for Wales
- The General Teaching Council for Scotland
- The General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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